Atla Taddi is the festival
which falls after Dasara every year. It is one of the most celebrated regional
festivals of Andhra Pradesh.
This festival is a Telugu equivalent of Karva
Chauth, a prominent festival of North India .
Atla Taddi as the name
suggests is base on Atlu which means Dosas. Taddi is nothing but the short form
of Tadiya or third day. Atla Taddi is observed on Aswayuja Bahula or Krishna
Paksha Tadiya, i.e. the third day of the wanning phase of the moon of Ashwayuja
Month of the telugu calendar.
It is celebrated on the third day after
Ashwayuja Purnima, the Full Moon day in Ashwayuja masam of Telugu calendar, and
falls in October as per Gregorian calendar.
The festival date in 2012 is
on October 1st.
It is purely a ladies festival celebrated
by married women as well as unmarried women.
Unmarried women perform Gauri Puja and
celebrate the festival with utmost fervor to be blessed with a good and caring
husband and great married life and married women for their marital bliss and
wellness of their husbands.
Woman mark AtlaTaddi by keeping a
day-long fast without
food or water. Hence this is also called “Nirjala Vratham”.
Atla Taddi Bhogi is first day
of Atla Taddi festival. Atla Taddi Bhogi is observed on
Ashwayuja Krishna Paksha Vidiya.
Gorintaku (Mehndi) designs
are drawn on their hands during the day. This is the main ritual on Atla Taddi
Bhogi.
Throughout the day several games are played
(in villages) and specially in the morning after eating those dosas women are
supposed to sit in a jhoola and swing for sometime atleast.(We call it ooyala
in telugu).
People sing folk songs like atla taddi
aaratloi, mudda pappu mudatloi
This festival is also known
as ‘Uyyala panduga’ or ‘Gorintaku panduga’.
After Atlataddi Bhogi day,
Atla Taddi festival is celebrated.
Goddess Gauri is worshipped
on the day of Atla Taddi.
Women wake up early in the
morning and perform spiritual bath or ceremonial bath.They observe fasting till
the evening.
In the evening, women perform
pooja, and after looking at the moon, they break the fast by having tiny atlu
(miniature dosas).
After sunset they do gauri
pooja.Stories of Atlataddi's significance are told .
Dosas are given as vayanaaluu
to married woman who also do fasting.
For each muttayduvu (these
ladies/relatives fast along with the one who is having this pooja perform). The
ceremony includes 11 ladies who already took this vayanam and if menatta (aunt of your mothers side) took this
vayanam the rituals continues. To all these 11 ladies you give each 11 atlu
with deepam (made of rice flour and ghee and lit in front of goddess Gowri) you
offer each lady the vayanam by holding with your sarees pallu... you utter
these words
...istinamma vanayam (i gave
her the vayanam) ...puchukunna amma vayanam (lady says: i took the vayanam)
...mummatiki ichindamma vayanam (or) andinchinamma vayanam (i gave her the
vayanam) ...mummatiki muttindamma vayanam (or) andindamma vayanam (lady says: i
received the vayanam) ...vayanam puchukunna vanita evaro (you ask/pose a
question saying who took the vayanam) ...ne ne namma gowri parvati (lady says:
she says its me GowriParvathi)
and they see the stars and the moon and then only
break the fast along with you by having all the dishes made and some also make
sweet called palatalikalu (made with milk and rice powder) and they also eat
the deepam and take home those atlu and eat later with family members.
Pooja ceremony:
Procedure of the Vratam:
A mandapam for Goddess Parvathi
should be arranged in the east direction. Prepare kalisam on rice, coins
(inside kalasam water, kumkum, turmeric, coin, and flower with 5 mango leafs or
just water) .Make pasupu ganapathi
Worship Lord Ganapati first and then
worship Goddess Parvathi or Gowridevi according to the customs. Shodasopachara
Pooja where in Ashtothra satanamavali or Sahasranamam can be recited.
Again in the evening
take bath and worship Gowri. Tie Toranam for hand (with 11 nots for
atla tadde n 5 nots toranam for Undralla tadde)
Offer 11Atlu to Goddess. Distribute
11 Atlu and 11 fruits to married women.
Kudumulu (5 for gauri
devi) (for yourself and other muttayuduvu 5 each and on 4 kudumulu you place one
on top of the 4 and make it as deepam and eat the same after your pooja when
the deepam is still lighting) .Read the story of Atlataddi vratam.
Offer blouses pieces, black beads etc to married women. Take dinner
along with them. It is believed that eating 11 fruits,
chewing tambulam 11 times, swinging on uyyala applying
mehendi to hand etc helps young unmarried girls to get a good
husband, married women will be blessed with children etc
Repeat this for Ten years. On the tenth year,
Ten Dosas(Atlu) , some money, black beads (Nalla Pusalu) , Lakka Jodu should be
distributed to 10 Married Women as Vayanam.
Story of Atla Taddi:
Once there was a princess who
was observing the Atla Taddi Nomu, and
as per the process she had to fast the whole day and eat only after seeing the
Moon. She fell unconscious after few hours, as she was not used to
fasting. Her brothers asked their mother the reason of unconsciousness of
the princess. Her mother replied that she was observing a fast and as she was
not used to it fell unconscious. As per the process the princess had to eat
only after seeing the Moon.
The brothers tied a mirror to
a stick and held it high. They prepared a fire and arranged as if the
reflection in mirror made the mirror look like Moon. The brothers woke their
sister and showed her the fake Moon and made her break the fast.
The princess grew up and
attained the age of marriage. Her brothers searched for a suitable match, but
they were only getting profiles of old persons. They searched for a long time
and finally as they had no choice and finalized a match of one of the old
persons.
Knowing that her brothers
have fixed a marriage with an old person, the princess was shocked. She thought
that she had performed the Atla Taddi Nomu and as a result of performing the
Vrat she should get married to an young person only. She refused to marry the
old man. The brothers insisted that she had to marry the old man. Seeing the
situation, the princess left for the forest without informing anyone.
She started penance under a
banyan tree. Once Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati saw the princess performing
the penance. They approached her and asked the reason for performing the
penance. The princess replied that she explained them the whole story.
They understood and explained
her that even though she observed the Atla Taddi Nomu, she had not performed
the fasting properly and told her how her brothers cheated her by showing a
fake Moon. They further told that it was because of the improper fasting that
she was getting matches from older men only. They advised her to return to the
palace and perform the Atla Taddi Nomu properly, by fasting until the Moon was
visible.
The princess returned to the
palace and narrated the whole story to her parents and performed the Atla Taddi
Nomu as per the ritual. This time she took care not to overlook any of the
process and performed the Atla Taddi Nomu to perfection.
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